Commissioned by Kwame Nkrumah to celebrate Ghana’s independence from British colonial rule in 1957, Black Star Square was built on former colonial playing fields and completed in 1961 in time for Queen Elizabeth II’s visit.

As one of the world’s largest public squares, it was envisioned as a platform for unity, national pride, and the Pan-African movement. Designed by architect Victor Adegbite, its monumental structures symbolize Ghana's freedom and the appeal for a “return” of the African diaspora

Key Monuments & Their Symbolism

Independence Arch: A striking gateway overlooking the Gulf of Guinea, embossed with “Freedom and Justice” and the Black Star; a symbol of African emancipation.

Black Star Gate (Black Star Monument): Adorned with the Black Star of Africa and inscribed “AD 1957”, it serves as a bold statement of national sovereignty and Pan-African unity.

Liberation Day Monument / Memorial to the Unknown Soldier: Pays tribute to Ghanaian soldiers who lost their lives during World War II, featuring a solemn statue and an eternal flame of remembrance.

The square’s surrounding grandstands, decorated in red, gold, and green, accommodate up to 30,000 spectators a testament to its role in national ceremonies

Independence Square continues to be Ghana’s principal stage for Independence Day celebrations (March 6), military parades, state funerals, festivals, and cultural events from solemn remembrance to joyous commemorations.

On quiet days, visitors can stroll through the expansive plaza, admire architectural details, or pause at vendor stalls showcasing local crafts and snacks.